Tarihin Kotun Koli ta Najeriya (SCN), ita ce babbar kotu a Najeriya, kuma tana cikin Gundumar Tsakkiyar Abuja, a wani yanki da aka fi sani da Shiyyar Makamai Uku, don haka ana kiranta saboda kusancin ofisoshin da hadadden gidan shugaban kasar, Majalisar kasa, da kuma Kotun Koli. Bayani A shekara ta 1963, aka bayyana Tarayyar Najeriya kuma Nnamdi Azikiwe ya zama Shugabanta na farko. An dakatar da daukaka kara daga Kotun Koli ta Tarayya zuwa ga Kwamitin Shari’a na Majalisar Koli a wancan lokacin, kuma Kotun Koli ta zama babbar kotu a Najeriya. A shekara ta 1976, Kotun Daukaka Kara (wacce aka fi sani da Kotun daukaka kara ta Tarayya) an kafa ta a matsayin kotun kasa don karbar daukaka kara daga Manyan Kotuna na kowace Jiha ta Najeriya 36, wadanda su ne kotunan sauraren kararraki. Kotun Koli a yadda take a yanzu ta kasance ta tsara ta Dokar Kotun Koli ta shekara ta 1990 da kuma Babi na VII na Tsarin Mulkin shekara ta 1999 na Nijeriya. A karkashin kundin tsarin mulki na shekara ta 1999, Kotun Koli tana da bangarori na asali da na daukaka kara, tana da iko da kuma iko ita kadai don daukaka kararraki daga Kotun daukaka kara, tana da hurumin daukaka kara a kan dukkan kananan kotunan tarayya da manyan kotunan jihohi. Hukuncin da kotu ta yanke ya zama dole ga dukkan kotuna a Najeriya in banda Kotun Koli kanta.